1970年，国际工业设计协会ICSID(International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) 为工业设计下了一个完整的定义: “工业设计,是一种根据产业状况以决定制作物品之适应特质的创造活动。适应物品特质, 不单指物品的结构, 而是兼顾使用者和生产者双方的观点, 使抽象的概念系统化, 完成统一而具体化的物品形象, 意即著眼于根本的结构与机能间的相互关系, 其根据工业生产的条件扩大了人类环境的局面。”
7）Darrel. Staley, FIDSA, Manager of Corporate Industrial Design, Ampex Corp.If I could compare the process of design to publishing a novel, design would be the story and language which could not stand alone without pages, print or binding to make it whole and useable. Danielle Steele, Defoe or Descartes . . . your choice.
8) Robert Glenn Smith, FIDSA Industrial design is the process of developing an elegant and functional improvement to the physical interface between man and machine-made products."
9)Tucker Viemeister, IDSA, Vice President of Smart Design. Design thinking is what separates humans from animals! Designers are trained to make things work and look better. They team with manufacturers, marketers, advertisers and end-users toturn unspoken desires into consumer demand with a rare blend of beauty and utility that improve our lives.
10)Malcolm S. Smith, IDSA, Vice President of Palo Alto The process of designing products is a multi-faceted balancing act. It requires a synthesis of disciplines and a reconciliation of constraints. This requires creative pragmatism. The end result is a completed product that looks great, operates as the user wants and expects and is manufactured for the right price.
11) Spencer Murrell, Vice President, Fitch Inc. Designers are not highly paid cake decorators. They are gurus of cross-functional problem solving. Great design solutions are a seamless blend of technical, financial, emotional and brand naming issues. Industrial designers can marry the disparate points of view that effect a product's performance in the marketplace and create solutions to exceed expectations -- corporate and consumer.
12)Jeff Smith, IDSA, President of Lunar Design The design process, at its best, integrates the aspirations of art, science and culture.
13）IDSA的ID Define(工业设计定义) Industrial design is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer. Industrial designers develop these concepts and specifications through collection, analysis and synthesis of data guided by the special requirements of the client or manufacturer. They are trained to prepare clear and concise recommendations through drawings, models and verbal descriptions. Industrial design services are often provided within the context of cooperative working relationships with other members of a development group. Typical groups include management, marketing, engineering and manufacturing specialists. The Industrial designer expresses concepts that embody all relevant design criteria determined by the group. The industrial designer's unique contribution places emphasis on those aspects of the product or system that relate most directly to human characteristics, needs and interests. This contribution requires specialized understanding of visual, tactile, safety and convenience criteria, with concern for the user. Education and experience in anticipating psychological, physiological and sociological factors that influence and are perceived by the user are essential industrial design resources. Industrial designers also maintain a practical concern for technical processes and requirements for manufacture; marketing opportunities and economic constraints; and distribution sales and servicing processes. They work to ensure that design recommendations use materials and technology effectively, and comply with all legal and regulatory requirements. In addition to supplying concepts for products and systems, Industrial designers are often retained for consultation on a variety of problems that have to do with a client's image. Such assignments include product and organization identity systems, development of communication systems, interior space planning and exhibit design, advertising devices and packaging and other related services. Their expertise is sought in a wide variety of administrative arenas to assist in developing industrial standards, regulatory guidelines and quality control procedures to improve manufacturing operations and products. Industrial designers, as professionals, are guided by their awareness of obligations to fulfill contractual responsibilities to clients, to protect the public safety and well-being, to respect the environment and to observe ethical business practice.
2）营销型的工业设计 当制造业发展到一定程度后，厂家的重点逐渐会转向潜在的顾客身上。营销型的工业设计将同市场营销策略和活动紧密结合起来。从某种程度上来说，工业设计将成为整合营销传播（IMC）的一个环节。整合营销传播强调的是：企业倾其内外之全部资源，发出统一的声音，去争取顾客。工业设计显然是其中的至关重要一环，但不是唯一的一环。没有好的设计，就没有好的产品；没有好的产品，整合营销传播便是“黄婆卖瓜，自卖自夸”。当然，工业设计也要根据整合营销传播的基本要求，即和其他资源一道，发出统一的声音。 营销型的工业设计对设计实践提出了新的要求。第一个明显的改变是：先调研，后设计。在生产型设计时代，不需要有细致的调研，最多也只要求进行二手资料进行调研，设计师接到任务后，翻看一些产品资料集，东拼西凑，马上构思产品的形态。用户为本的设计理念到这个阶段才得以笃行。焦点小组法（Focus Group Method）、观察法（观察生活中的用户）等方法将在实际的设计工作中普遍应用。工业设计师也要参与一部分的调研活动。第二个改变是，单打独斗式的工业设计将不再流行，团队合作将变得至关重要。工业设计师与市场营销人员的合作将更加频繁。工业设计师光有手上功夫（产品造形能力和设计表现能力）还不行，嘴巴也要厉害（设计的好处要能说出来，让用户有充分的购买理由）。对于这一阶段出现的工业设计师，我们可称之为“协调型设计师”。这一工业设计形态下的口号是：“卖得好的设计才是好设计”。
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